Medicaid & Assisted Living

Help understanding Medicaid for assisted living in Florida

Florida Medicaid can help pay for care services in assisted living, but the process has several steps, a waitlist, and room-and-board costs it doesn't cover. Here is a plain-language overview for families in Broward, Palm Beach, and Miami-Dade.

Important: Pathway Senior Placement Services is a private senior placement service. We are not a government agency, a Medicaid health plan, or a law firm, and we don't decide who is eligible for Medicaid. The official agencies listed below make those decisions. Rules, phone numbers, and processes change, so always confirm details with them.

The short version

  • Florida Medicaid can pay for care services in assisted living through the Statewide Medicaid Managed Care Long-Term Care (SMMC LTC) program.
  • Medicaid does not pay room and board in an assisted living facility. The resident pays that portion, usually from monthly income.
  • Enrollment starts with a phone screening through your local Aging and Disability Resource Center (ADRC). People are placed on a waitlist and released based on priority, not on how long they have waited.
  • Not every assisted living facility works with every Long-Term Care plan, so the choice of community and the choice of plan go together.

Who may qualify for Medicaid Long-Term Care

In general, the program is for Floridians who are 65 or older, or 18 or older with a qualifying disability, who need a nursing facility level of care and who meet Medicaid's financial (income and asset) rules. Medical eligibility is determined by the Florida Department of Elder Affairs' CARES program. Financial eligibility is determined by the Florida Department of Children and Families (DCF).

Step by step

  1. Screening. Call your county's ADRC (numbers below) or the statewide Elder Helpline at 1-800-96-ELDER (1-800-963-5337). The screening is done by phone with the older adult or a caregiver and takes about an hour. It produces a priority score.
  2. Waitlist. People with a high enough priority are placed on the waitlist. The state releases people from the list each month based on priority and available enrollment. When someone is released, the ADRC contacts them to start enrollment.
  3. Financial eligibility. If your loved one isn't already on Medicaid, apply through DCF's ACCESS Florida system and provide the requested documents.
  4. Medical eligibility. CARES assesses whether your loved one needs a nursing facility level of care.
  5. Choose a plan. Once approved, your loved one enrolls in a Long-Term Care plan. A plan care manager works with you on the services the plan will authorize, including in an assisted living facility that is in the plan's network.

Help with room and board: Optional State Supplementation

Florida's Optional State Supplementation (OSS) program, run by DCF, provides a limited monthly cash payment to eligible low-income residents of assisted living facilities, adult family-care homes, and mental health residential treatment facilities to help cover their room-and-board cost. Ask DCF about eligibility.

Who to call in each county

  • Broward County: Aging & Disability Resource Center of Broward County (Area Agency on Aging of Broward County) — Helpline 954-745-9779
  • Palm Beach County: Area Agency on Aging of Palm Beach/Treasure Coast — Elder Helpline 561-214-8600
  • Miami-Dade County: Alliance for Aging, Inc. (ADRC for Miami-Dade and Monroe) — Helpline 305-670-HELP (4357)
  • Statewide: Elder Helpline 1-800-96-ELDER (1-800-963-5337) · DCF ACCESS Florida for Medicaid and OSS applications

How Pathway can help

Families often call us when they're overwhelmed by the steps above. We can:

  • Explain the process in plain language, in English or Spanish, and help you prepare questions for the ADRC, DCF, and the plan
  • Talk through what your loved one can realistically afford for room and board based on their income
  • Help you look for assisted living communities that fit your loved one's needs and that work with Medicaid Long-Term Care plans
  • Go on tours with you when we can, and stay in touch through the move

For questions about income, assets, or legal planning — for example, whether a Qualified Income Trust is needed — please speak with a qualified elder law attorney or the agencies above.

Information on this page was last reviewed in October 2026 and is general information, not legal or financial advice.

Medicaid FAQ

Common questions about Medicaid and assisted living

Florida Medicaid's Long-Term Care program can pay for care services in assisted living facilities that participate with the person's plan. It does not pay room and board, which the resident covers, usually from their monthly income. The Optional State Supplementation program may help eligible low-income residents with that cost.

Yes. After a phone screening through the local Aging and Disability Resource Center, people with a high enough priority score are placed on a waitlist. Releases from the waitlist are based on priority and available enrollment, not on time spent waiting.

The Department of Children and Families decides financial eligibility, and the Department of Elder Affairs' CARES program decides whether your parent needs a nursing facility level of care. Pathway does not make eligibility decisions.

Original Medicare generally does not pay for long-term stays or room and board in assisted living. Medicare may cover some medical services a resident receives while living there.

Yes. We can walk your family through the process in Spanish and help you prepare for calls with the agencies. Lea esta guía en español.

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